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Climate change can pay for agriculture's inevitable evolution

Somewhere between the 1960s and Nick Minchin, circa late 2009, the theory of human-induced climate change morphed from an obscure scientific theory into a Left-wing conspiracy.

This transformation is a reminder that our societies haven’t moved too far beyond the tribalism of 10,000 years ago. We still want someone to shake our spears at.

I’ve never figured where I stand in the Left-Right political divide, so I’ve never enjoyed the pleasures of belonging to either of these tribes—or the moral certainties that belonging seems to confer.

This also means I’m baffled by how a search for scientific certainty turned into an argument over whose ideology is better.

If Senator Minchin really believes climate change is a Leftist plot, he could at least give some credit to those sneaky Lefties for getting their ducks lined up: ducks like CSIRO , NASA , NOAA , the Royal Society and the meterological agencies of every developed nation.

Or Malcolm Turnbull, Julie Bishop and Judith Troeth.

To dismiss outright the possibility of human-induced climate change in 2009 is akin to being told by a group of doctors that you have cancer, but dismissing their charts and x-rays and accepting the advice of a vet who says you’re fine.

There is a chance that the vet’s prognosis is right, but a considerable risk that it is not.

Acting on the prospect that climate change is a reality is risk management, nothing more and nothing less.

(Climate change action may suit some Green agendas, but human affairs are cyclical. Too much agenda-pushing by the Left will inevitably swing the public to the Right, until it too has had its day and the pendulum of democracy swings back again.)

As things are shaping up, a proactive farm sector response to climate change puts agriculture on a firmer footing to deal with the future, any future, than hoping that the status quo prevails.

Even if Al Gore gets up at Copenhagen and shouts “Gotcha!” and admits the whole climate change thing is an elaborate fabrication that he invented to cheer himself up after losing the United States presidency, agriculture is in for change.

Those changes don’t look much different to the changes agriculture might make in response to climate change.

We need alternative sources of energy, and we need alternatives to synthetic nitrogen. Renewable agroforestry will be increasingly desirable as the world’s native forests fall. Environmental and food security pressures will constantly test whether meat and dairy production are efficient uses of land and water.

The future with climate change and emissions trading looks little different to the future without—except, of course, the possible complications of climate change itself.

But if agriculture hooks itself into an emissions trading scheme, these changes may come with a little less pain.

The point of an ETS is to encourage all of society to innovate towards a low-carbon future. If agriculture plays its cards well, it might be subsidised to make the changes that are coming towards it anyway.

It has become clear in recent months that treating emissions as waste delivers less viable results than responding to emissions as a resource.

Carbon Capture and Storage (CCS), the technology that proposes to liquify emissions from coal-fired power stations and pump them deep underground, is by some estimates going to cost more than $100 per tonne of carbon stored.

Carbon is currently trading in Europe (which has the most mature ETS to date) at just over $20 a tonne. There are suggestions that CCS won’t be viable for at least 20 years, perhaps not until after 2050.

Not surprisingly, the conference where I first heard these figures gave a “best idea” award to the MBD Energy concept of feeding power station emissions to algae, and then using the algae to make biofuel and stockfeed.

“Emissions as a resource” must trump “emissions as waste” every time. That’s agriculture’s great opportunity. Like no other industry, it has the ability to turn greenhouse gases into something of value, whether that be soil carbon, timber, energy, grain, meat or fibre.

It will require change, though.

Getting from here, where all the trend lines run into the red; to there, where agriculture is on a more robust economic and environmental footing, is going to be messy.

Change is like that. The messier it is, the greater the creative forces unleashed. Our current agricultural system sprang from the gigantic mess of World War II.

We are now shooting down the rapids of change, and everything suggests that things are going to grow choppy.

There will be those who understand the underlying realities beyond the political polemic, and ride the chop on innovation and foresight.

And then there will be those who don’t.

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This is all a nice thought Matt. But it bumps into one small problem. Why pay for something when you can just take it. Queensland landholders should have been paid to give up development rights on their properties so that Australia could meet its Kyoto protocol or for any other real or imagined environmental benefits. But hell, why pay $1 billion for something that you can just take.
Posted by Qlander, 12/11/2009 8:22:22 AM
A well presented argument. Farmers have huge resources at their disposal, but using them sustainably is the key to our future. I have tried to get away from the cyclical expenditure on fertilisers and chemicals and found that my crop quality has increased without sacrificing yield. And my input costs are down. Rainfall has been paltry over the past few years, and my paddocks and dams don't care whether the cause is cyclical or global warming. I need to be able to make my farm sustainable or find another profession. Generally, making the farm sustainable leads to a lower carbon footprint. No ETS is going to drive me off the land. Barnaby Joyce jumps up and down, red in the face, saying farmers are going to be forced off their land because of alarmist greenies. I believe that somewhere between these two camps of alarmists is a path to sustainable prosperity.
Posted by GT, 12/11/2009 1:09:00 PM
"To dismiss outright the possibility of human-induced climate change in 2009 is akin to being told by a group of doctors that you have cancer, but dismissing their charts and x-rays and accepting the advice of a vet who says you’re fine." Pretty loaded metaphor there Matt. Any chance, do you think, that the IPCC are the vets and people like Ian Plimer the doctor? Though I do know that most people aren't prepared to accept the pain of dangling a leg each side when they want to sit on the fence.
Posted by jason of perth, 16/11/2009 4:25:11 PM
A journalist's polemic as distinct from a political polemic eh Matt! My suspicion is that the "science" behind climate change is flawed to the extent that it only provides conclusions at a global scale and the assumptions built into the models cannot possibly account for all the feedback and responses in such a complex system. However, there will be no argument one would hope, with the proposition that all systems particularly natural systems are in transition. So the first principle that we all should agree on is that farming must constantly adapt. I am and will continue to be opposed to an ETS. Government taxes activities. When Government talks markets I smell an oxymoron. Scale of operations will determine who survives the implementation of an ETS. The big will get bigger and the smaller scale operations will not. It will in my view make the task of adaptation more complex for producers increasing the cost of adaptation by a factor yet to be determined. Taking the theory of global warming back to first principles, isn't it just about technology transfer at that global scale? This is not about climate change - it's about politics and has been since 1997.
Posted by phil_oc, 17/11/2009 9:24:36 AM
The most sensible piece of journalistic writing that I have read for some time about the CPRS/ETS debate. Now if only those politicians who claim to that global warming is all some "left-wing" scam (someone should tell Minchin that the Cold War finished 19 years ago) can see what big risk they are taking with their pigheadedness.
Posted by Annoyed Youth, 17/11/2009 12:31:53 PM
As the creature that we are, we always seem to want to turn everything that obsesses us into a quasi religion of some sort (something that has to be believed or disbelieved), whether or not we even claim to be religious. The whole global warming debate is a classic point in case, the objectivity of the science has been the victim of this and the side taking is the end result. No matter what is decided to be done will always be seen as some sort of “ritual” that one “religious sect” or another prefers. It’s amazing actually just how complete this subject is when you see it through this metaphor; it has its own religious language, its religious hierarchy, its doctrine etc I think really we are just a religious monkey that is condemned to our religious fate.
Posted by the people plague, 22/11/2009 11:28:57 PM
Procrastination is an art and abulia is an affliction.
Posted by the lorax, 26/11/2009 9:11:10 PM
Matt Cawood is based in the NSW New England region and is the science and environment writer for the Rural Press group of weekly agricultural newspapers.
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