FAMILY First Senator Steve Fielding says he wants the science "cleared up" before he decides how to cast his key vote on the proposed ETS. He supports a delay in the Senate vote until after the climate summit in Copenhagen in December.
His fact-finding mission to the US has culminated in Senator Fielding giving senior White House staff graphs provided by climate change sceptics and asking why he should not believe them.
Senator Fielding emailed graphs that claim the globe had not warmed for a decade, to Joseph Aldy, US President Barack Obama's special assistant on energy and the environment, after a meeting on Thursday.
Speaking from Washington, Senator Fielding said that asking the White House to explain why it is convinced global warming is linked to greenhouse emissions is part of "picking up the fight for the underdog".
He earlier attended a climate sceptics' conference run by free-market think tank the Heartland Institute — part of a trip to "hear both sides".
Senator Fielding said he found that Dr Aldy and other Obama Administration officials were not interested in discussing the legitimacy of climate science.
The talks focused on the Democrats' Waxman-Markey climate bill, expected to go before Congress in August.
He said Dr Aldy had agreed to answer his email.
The trip comes as the Federal Government attempts to find some unlikely common ground with Senate crossbenchers in a bid to have its emissions trading legislation passed this year.
Senator Fielding said he wants the science "cleared up" before he decides how to vote. He supports a Coalition push to delay a vote until after an international climate summit in Copenhagen in December.
He said he was open-minded on climate science, but "there seemed to be merit" in claims that global warming had stopped and solar activity had a greater influence on temperature.
A majority of climate scientists say the long-term warming trend due to greenhouse emissions is clear: that six of the warmest years since industrialisation were between 1998 and 2006.
Senator Fielding earlier told the Sydney Morning Herald he was inclined to back the amendment being put forward by Opposition Leader Malcolm Turnbull, which aims to delay Australia's emissions trading scheme until after the UN meetings in Copenhagen in December.
Senator Fielding said, "We shouldn't rush into this before Copenhagen."
"It makes sense to wait. Obviously America has put forward its proposals but that could drastically change through the Senate process here and we need to take that into consideration," he said.
He said it would be "crazy" for each country to go it alone.
"The Rudd Government hasn't convinced me that we can't wait until after we see what the rest of the world does.
"If it's just so we can take some big leadership position to Copenhagen, I don't buy that. There has to be some other reason," he said.
Senator Fielding, whose vote is likely to be crucial in getting the scheme through the Senate said he was on a self-funded trip to Washington to hear both sides of the argument.
"If we get it wrong it is jobs that are at risk," he said. "Now, the thing [that's worse] than getting it wrong is making the right decision too late," he added.
Senator Fielding said he was impressed by some of the data presented at the climate change sceptics' conference: namely that, although carbon emissions had increased in the last 10 years, global temperature had not.
He said scientists at the conference had advanced other explanations, such as the relationship between solar activity and solar energy hitting the Earth to explain climate change.
Senator Fielding, who comes from Victoria, was also interested in hearing about the US debate over exempting coal-fired power stations or providing them with free permits in the early stages of the US scheme.
"Coal-fired power stations are important to Victorians and I am really concerned about the increase in energy and electricity prices for Australia - and that's an issue for Americans as well," he said.