THE world's eyes have moved to Copenhagen this week where thousands of environmental negotiators are meeting to try to reach an ambitious global treaty to reduce global emissions, and find the money to pay for it.
So what's happening, what's all the fuss about, and what impact will any outcome have on Australian farmers?
Who, where and what are we talking about?
- More than 15,000 participants, including government delegates from 193 parties to the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCC) and representatives from business and industry, environmental organisations and research institutions are attending the two-week gathering in Copenhagen, Denmark.
- The meeting is historic because of the political will and momentum to agree to new binding targets to tackle climate change and reduce greenhouse gas emissions by 2050.
- There has been some hosing down of expectations a deal will be reached, however the attendance of leaders from major emitters like the US, China, India and Russia is seen as a significant sign a deal could still be achieved.
- 110 government leaders will attend the summit in the final days next week.
- Prime Minister Kevin Rudd arrives in Copenhagen next Wednesday and has a special role in helping the Danish Prime Minister pull a deal together. Penny Wong is already there.
- The UN's top climate change official, Yvo de Boer, said there was unprecedented political momentum for a deal.
"World leaders are calling for an agreement that offers serious emission limitation goals and that captures the provision of significant financial and technological support to developing countries," he said.
"At the same time, Copenhagen will only be a success if it delivers significant and immediate action that begins theday the conference ends."
Deal or no deal?
- Negotiator s have been told they must focus on solid and practical proposals that will unleash prompt action on mitigation, adaptation, finance, technology, reducing emissions from deforestation in developing countries and capacity-building.
Acc ording to the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change, an aggregate emission reduction by industrialised countries of between 25 per cent and 40pc over 1990 levels would be required by 2020 in order to "stave off the worst effects of climate change", with global emissions falling by at least 50pc by 2050.The clincher will be what role developing nations play in the climate agreement, how easy it is to find nationally appropriate mitigation strategies and what agreement is reached on sustainable development goals.Underpinning all this is what sort of funding arrangements will be agreed to by industrialised nations to help poor and developing nations be part of this overall climate deal.And what about farmers?
* Footnote: Rural Press Canberra correspondent Lucy Knight will be attending the Copenhagen climate change summit - her reports will appear daily on FarmOnline.