BIOCHAR is hailed by the coalition as a key plank of Australia's climate change response but the CSIRO says there are still unanswered questions, including whether it could contaminate food and water with dangerous toxins.
The scientific organisation warns, in a guide to future research, that there must be a comprehensive evaluation of the risks associated with biochar, which is a charcoal-like substance that locks away carbon and can be added to soil to boost crop yields, according to The Australian Financial Review.
"There are substantial knowledge gaps which require further research to ensure its safe production and use," the organisation says in an article published last August.
Biochar is produced when natural organic material - such as sawdust, sugar cane offcuts or food waste - is heated in the absence of oxygen.