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 Top Merino breeder urges caution with bare breech 

Top Merino breeder urges caution with bare breech

29 May, 2008 06:55 PM
Oneof Australia’s most successful Merino breeders fears the bare breech may undo 200 years of genetic sculpturing.

"We have created a brilliant animal but this issue could knock the breed off the rails. Sure we need to work towards a bare breech but we need to be very careful we don’t compromise the entire breed through this."

Few know Merino genetics as intimately as Rockbank principal John Crawford who is warning of the pitfalls for the entire wool industry of a dramatic move towards bare breech animals.

He said there were a number of powerful genes involved with such animals that seriously compromise both wool production and quality.

"Bare breech animals have thinner skin and there is far less blood to produce wool. They are a completely different animal in many ways and produce an inferior fibre and less of it, they are often not in tune with their environment with less do-ability. Taking wool off around the breech also takes it off around the belly, the eyes, points and ears, leading to a potential skin cancer problem."

But the Australian Veterinary Association this week suggested the only future for the wool industry is through an easy-care, bare breech animal.

"The resulting phenotype will have no or low wrinkles, no or reduced wool

coverage on the points (extremities) and a naturally bare area in the breech. These

sheep will be easier to shear and in most cases will not need crutching. Overall,

these genotypes tend to be more robust, have better reproduction and lower

husbandry costs in a range of commercial environments," AVA president Dr John Karlsson said.

Mr Crawford said Dr Karlsson may as well purchase a crossbred ram for the future of the wool industry as that was the direction in which he was heading.

"Let’s not panic by going for a quick fix method of bare breech breeding. We’ll end up with an early maturing animal with flat skin designed to produce meat more than wool."

Having produced some of the dominant Merino bloodlines in Australia Mr Crawford admits he has vested interest in keeping woolgrowers on his finer wool types but he insists this is not what drives him on this issue.

"The future of all our Merino types is at stake here, the superb superfines and fines, the true dual purpose of the medium and strong wools which have all evolved through generations of targeted breeding to suit a particular environment."

Whilst against a dramatic move towards a bare breech, Mr Crawford said he was also moving his genetics in this direction without losing any true wool attributes.

“In the meantime I will have to crutch a little more and maybe use a little more ClikTM but I am not willing to use genetics that could throw out what I have done in the last 30 years, some of which is not Merino genetics at all."

Through the current debate Mr Crawford is optimistic because the world has never been more focused on Australian wool.

"It’s time to get over this issue, move on and sell out great natural fibre."

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Well I for one have more faith in Dr Karlsson than in the majority of traditional merino breeders.

The traditional seedstock producer is out of date and slow to change, and unfortunately the world has passed them by and not even bothered to waive goodbye.

Genetics will allow us to take the wool off the low value points.

It doesn't pay to crutch sheep, ie the value of the wool is less than the cost of the exercise, so if there is another way of achieving the same result of less fly strike and cleaner wool at shearing then let's go for it.

I for one am looking forward to the day I don't have to crutch another sheep.

Bring on the genetic evolution.

Posted by barebum, 2/06/2008 4:42:15 PM

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John Crawford (right) is concerned the wool industry will jump on the bare breech breeds without thinking of the consequences.
John Crawford (right) is concerned the wool industry will jump on the bare breech breeds without thinking of the consequences.

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